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A STUDY ON THE ARTIFICIAL INTERPROXIMAL CARIES DETECTION WITH THE DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHY

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Abstract

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round bur¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹ý¶ûÁú¿¡ ±¹Çѵǵµ·Ï Á÷°æ 0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 1.6, 2.0 §®ÀÇ ¹Ý¿øÇüÀÇ Àΰø
Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½Ä º´¼Ò¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ ÈÄ Çöó½ºÅÍ¿¡ ¸Å½ÄÇÑ ÇÇ»çü¸¦ aluminum step wedge¸¦ ºÎÂø½Ã
Ų °¨±¤µµ ¥°±º(Ektaspeed EP-21, Kodak Co., U.S.A.)ÀÇ Ä¡±Ù´Ü Çʸ§À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÆòÇà¹ýÀ¸
·Î ÃÔ¿µÇÏ¿´´Ù. IBM-Pc/32bit-DX ȣȯ±âÁ¾°ú ºñµð¿À »çÁø±â (VM- S8200, Hitachi Co.
Japan)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© X¼±»çÁøÀ» ÀԷ½ÃÅ°°í, 512¡¿480ÀÇ ÇØ»óµµ¿Í 256´Ü°èÀÇ °èÁ¶µµ¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ
´Â ¿µ»óó¸®ÀåÄ¡ÀÎ Sylvia Image Capture Board(Jovial Logic Co., U.S.A.)·Î °¢°¢ÀÇ X¼±»ç
ÁøÀ» ¸ð´ÏÅÍ»ó¿¡ µðÁöÅ»¿µ»óÀ¸·Î ÀçÇö½Ã Ų ´ÙÀ½ X¼±»çÁø°ú µðÁöÅ»¿µ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æǵ¶ÀÇ»çÀÇ
Æǵ¶´ÉÀ» ºñ±³¡¤Æò°¡ÇÏ°í, °ÇÀü¹ý¶ûÁú°ú º´¼ÒºÎÀ§ °èÁ¶µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦
¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. X¼±Á¶»ç½Ã°£°ú º´¼ÒÅ©±âÀÇ º¯È­¿¡ µû¸¥ X¼±»çÁø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æǵ¶ÀÇ»çÀÇ Æǵ¶´ÉÀº ÀûÁ¤³ë
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X¼±Á¶»ç½Ã°£ ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ º´¼ÒÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áú¼ö·Ï Æǵ¶´ÉÀº ³ô¾ÆÁ³´Ù.
2. X¼±Á¶»ç½Ã°£°ú º´¼ÒÅ©±âÀÇ º¯È­¿¡ µû¸¥ µðÁöÅ»¿µ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æǵ¶ÀÇ»çÀÇ Æǵ¶´ÉÀº X¼±
»çÁø¿¡¼­º¸´Ù µðÁöÅ»¿µ»ó¿¡¼­ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ X¼±ÀÌ °úÁ¶»çµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº Æǵ¶´ÉÀ»
³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ 7°¡ÁöÀÇ X¼±Á¶»ç½Ã°£ ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ º´¼ÒÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áú¼ö·Ï Æǵ¶´ÉÀÌ ÁÁ¾ÆÁ³
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3. X¼±Á¶»ç½Ã°£°ú º´¼ÒÅ©±âÀÇ º¯È­¿¡ µû¸¥ µðÁöÅ»¿µ»óÀÇ °ü½É¿µ¿ªºÎÀ§ÀÇ °èÁ¶µµ´Â º´¼ÒÀÇ
Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áú¼ö·Ï, ±×¸®°í X¼±Á¶»ç½Ã°£ÀÌ Áõ°¡µÉ¼ö·Ï °¨¼ÒµÇ¾ú´Ù.
4. X¼±Á¶»ç½Ã°£°ú º´¼ÒÅ©±âÀÇ º¯È­¿¡ µû¸¥ °ÇÀü¹ý¶ûÁú°ú º´¼ÒºÎÀ§ÀÇ °èÁ¶µµÀÇ ºÐ»êºÐ¼®À»
½ÃÇàÇÑ °á°ú, ¸ðµç º´¼ÒºÎÀ§ÀÇ °èÁ¶µµ´Â °ÇÀü¹ý¶ûÁúÀÇ °èÁ¶µµ¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© À¯ÀǼºÀÖ°Ô °¨¼ÒµÇ
¾úÀ¸³ª, º´¼ÒÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Áõ°¡µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó °èÁ¶µµ°£ÀÇ À¯ÀǼºÀÌ Áõ°¡µÇÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© Ãʱâ ÀÎÁ¢¸é Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÁõÀ» Áø´ÜÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î µðÁöÅ»¿µ»óÀÌ ÀϹÝX¼±»çÁø
»ó¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¿ì¼öÇÏ´Ù´Â °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Ä¡°úÀÇ»çµé°£ÀÇ Æǵ¶ÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ÁÙÀÌ°í, Ä¡¾Æ
¿ì½ÄÁõÀÇ °´°üÀûÀÎ Æò°¡¸¦ Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â µðÁöÅ»¿µ»óÀÇ ÀÓ»óÈ°¿ëÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù°í »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The purposes of this study were clinical comparison and evaluation between digital
radiography and conventional radiography for the detection of artificial interproximal
caries.
Four freshly extracted, unrestored posterior teeth were obtained and caries was
simulated by drilling semicircles defects with variable size at the interproximal surface
of each tooth.
The experiments were performed with IBM-PC/32 bit-DX compatible, video camera
VM-S8200, Hibachi Co.,Japan), and color monitor(Multisync 3D, NEC, Japan). Sylvia
Image Capture Board for the ADC(analog to digital converter) was used, and spatial
resolution was 512¡¿480 with 256 gray levels.
The obtained results were as follows:
1. At the condition of under exposure, the radiographs were superior to the digital
images in readability. Also, as the size of the artifical lesion was increased, readability
of the radiographs was elevated.
2. The digital images were superior to the radiographs in readability especially under
over exsposure.
3. As the exposure time and size of lesion was increased, the gray level of region of
interest of the digital image was decreased proportionally.
4. As the F-value of average gray level of region of interest at individual exposure
time and size of lesion, gray level of the all lesion sizes was decreased in comparison
with that of the normal enamel.

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